Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка с переводом
В английском языке существуют глаголы — irregular verbs (неправильные глаголы). От правильных они отличаются тем‚ что при составлении Past Simple (Indefinite) либо Past Participle к инфинитиву не прибавляется окончание -ed. Формы таких глаголов формируются другими способами.
Приведённая ниже таблица неправильных английских глаголов содержит ещё транскрипцию и перевод. Её рекомендуется запомнить наизусть.
Таблица неправильных глаголов
VERB | PAST SIMPLE | PAST PARTICIPLE | ПЕРЕВОД |
abide [əbʌid] | abode [əbəud] | abode [əbəud] | Выносить‚ терпеть |
arise [ə’raiz] | arose [ə’rəuz] | arisen [ə’riz(ə)n] | Возникать‚ происходить |
awake [ə’weik] | awoke [ə’wəuk] | awoken [ə’wəukən] | Будить‚ проснуться |
be [bi:] | was [wɔz]‚ were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | Быть |
bear [bɛə] | bore [bɔ:] | borne [bɔ:n] | Нести‚ выносить‚ носить |
beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [‘bi:tn] | Бить |
become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become[bi:kʌm] | Становиться |
begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] | Начинать |
behold [bˈhəʊld] | beheld [bɪˈhɛld] | beheld [bɪˈhɛld] | Созерцать‚ увидеть |
bend [bɛnd] | bent [bɛnt] | bent [bɛnt] | Сгибать‚ -ся‚ гнуть‚ -ся |
bereave [bɪˈriːv] | bereft [bɪˈrɛft]/ bereaved [bɪˈriːvd] | bereft [bɪˈrɛft]/ bereaved [bɪˈriːvd] | Лишать‚ отнимать |
beseech [bɪˈsiːtʃ] | besought [bɪˈsɔːt]/ beseeched [bɪˈsiːtʃt] | besought [bɪˈsɔːt]/ beseeched [bɪˈsiːtʃt] | Просить‚ умолять |
beset [bɪˈsɛt] | beset [bɪˈsɛt] | beset [bɪˈsɛt] | Окружать |
bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | Поспорить |
bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd]/ bade [beɪd] | bidden [bɪdn] | Предложить‚ приказать |
bind [baɪnd] | bound [baʊnd] | bound [baʊnd] | Связывать |
bite [bʌɪt] | bit [bɪt] | bitten [bɪtn] | Кусать‚ клевать |
bleed [bli:d] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | Кровоточить‚ истекать кровью |
blow [blou] | blew [blu:] | blown [bloun] | Дуть |
break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken [‘brouk(e)n] | Ломать |
breed [bri:d] | bred [brɛd] | bred [brɛd] | Разводить‚ размножать‚ выводить |
bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | Приносить |
broadcast | broadcast/
broadcasted |
broadcast/ broadcasted | Передавать по радио |
browbeat [‘braubi:t] | browbeat [‘braubi:t] | browbeaten [‘braubi:tn]/ browbeat [‘braubi:t] | Запугивать‚ стращать |
build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | Строить |
burn [bз:n] | burnt [bз:nt] | burnt [bз:nt] | Гореть‚ жечь |
burst [bз:st] | burst [bз:st] | burst [bз:st] | Разразиться‚ разрываться |
bust [bʌst] | busted [bʌstɪd/ bust [bʌst] | busted [bʌstɪd/ bust [bʌst] | Обанкротиться‚ разориться |
buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | Покупать |
cast [kɑ:st] | cast [kɑ:st] | cast [kɑ:st] | Бросать‚ выкинуть‚ кидать |
catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | Ловить‚ хватать‚ успеть |
choose [tʃu:z] | chose [ʃəuz] | chosen [tʃəuz(ə)n] | Выбирать |
cleave [kli:v] | cleft [klɛft] | cleft [klɛft] | Раскалывать‚ разрезать |
cling [klɪŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | Цепляться‚ держаться‚ прилипать |
clothe [kloʊð] | clothed [kloʊðd]/ clad [klæd] | clothed [kloʊðd]/ clad [klæd] | Одевать |
come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come [kʌm] | Приходить |
cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | cost [kɔst] | Стоить |
creep [kri:p] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | Ползать |
cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | Резать |
deal [di:l] | dealt [dɛlt] | dealt [dɛlt] | Иметь дело‚ торговать |
dig [dɪg] | dug [dʌg] | dug [dʌg] | Копать |
disprove [dɪsˈpruːv] | disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd] | disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd]/ disproven [dɪsˈpru:vən] | Опровергать |
dive [daɪv] | dove [doʊv/ dived [daɪvd] | dived [daɪvd] | Нырять‚ погружаться |
do [du:] | did [did] | done [dʌn] | Делать |
draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | Рисовать‚ тащить |
dream [dri:m] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | Мечтать‚ дремать‚ видеть сны |
drink [driŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | Пить |
drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven [‘drivn] | Водить‚ гнать‚ везти‚ ехать |
dwell [dwel] | dwelt [dwɛlt]/ dwelled [dwɛld] | dwelt [dwɛlt]/ dwelled [dwɛld] | Проживать‚ обитать‚ останавливаться подробно |
eat [i:t] | ate [eit] | eaten [‘i:tn] | Есть ( принимать пищу) |
fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen [‘fɔ:lən] | Падать |
feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | Кормить |
feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | Чувствовать |
fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | Бороться‚ сражаться |
find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | Находить |
fit [fit] | fit [fit] | fit [fit] | Подходить по размеру |
flee [fli:] | fled [flɛd] | fled [flɛd] | Убегать‚ исчезать‚ спасаться бегством |
fling [flɪŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | Бросать‚ кидать |
fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [floun] | Летать |
forbid [fəˈbɪd] | forbade [fəˈbeɪd] | forbidden [fəbɪdn] | Запрещать |
forgo (forego) [fɔːˈɡəʊ] | forewent [fɔːˈwɛnt] | foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] | Отказываться‚ воздерживаться |
forecast [‘fɔ:ka:st] | forecast [‘fɔ:ka:st] | forecast [‘fɔ:ka:st] | Прогнозировать |
foresee [fɔːˈsiː] | foresaw [fɔːˈsɔː] | foreseen [fɔːˈsiːn] | Предвидеть‚ предугадывать |
foretell [fɔːˈtɛl] | foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] | foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] | Предсказывать‚ предвещать |
forget [fə’get] | forgot [fə’gɔt] | forgotten [fə’gɔt(ə)n] | Забывать |
forgive [fo’giv] | forgave [fo’geiv] | forgiven [fo’givn] | Прощать |
forsake [fəˈseɪk] | forsook [fəˈsʊk] | forsaken [fəˈseɪkn] | Оставлять‚ покидать |
freeze [fri:z] | froze [frouz] | frozen [‘frouzn] | Замерзать‚ замораживать |
get [get] | got [gɔt] | got [gɔt] | Получать‚ становиться |
gild [gɪld] | gilt [gɪlt] | gilt [gɪlt] | Золотить |
give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] | Давать |
go [gou] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] | Идти |
grind [graɪnd] | ground [graʊnd] | ground [graʊnd] | Молоть‚ перемалывать |
grow [grou] | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] | Расти‚ выращивать |
hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | Вешать‚ висеть |
have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | Иметь |
hear [hiə] | heard [hз:d] | heard [hз:d] | Слышать |
hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden [‘hidn] | Прятать |
heave [hi:v] | heaved [həʊv]/ hove [hi:vd] | heaved [həʊv]/ hove [hi:vd] | Тянуть‚ тужиться |
hew [hju:] | hewed [hju:d] | hewn/ hewed [hju:d]/ [hju:n] | Рубить‚ срубать |
hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | Попадать в цель‚ ударять‚ поражать |
hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [hɪdn] | Скрывать‚ прятать |
hold [hould] | held [held] | held [held] | Держать |
hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | Ушибить‚ повредить |
inlay [ɪnˈleɪ] | inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] | inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] | Вкладывать (деньги)‚ инкрустировать |
input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | Ввести‚ вводить |
interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv] | interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv] | interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n] | Вплетать |
keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | Содержать‚ держать‚ хранить |
kneel [ni:l] | knelt [nelt] | knelt [nelt] | Стоять на коленях |
knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt] | Вязать‚ штопать |
know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] | Знать |
lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | Класть |
lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] | Вести |
lean [li:n] | leant [lent] | leant [lent] | Наклоняться |
leap [li:p] | leapt [lɛpt] | leapt [lɛpt] | Прыгать‚ скакать |
learn [lз:n] | learnt [lз:nt] | learnt [lз:nt] | Учить |
leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | Оставлять |
lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | Давать взаймы‚ одолжить |
let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | Позволять‚ сдавать внаем |
lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | Лежать |
light [lait] | lit [lit] | lit [lit] | Освещать‚ зажигать |
lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost [lɔst] | Терять |
make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | Производить‚ делать‚ заставлять |
mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | Значить‚ подразумевать |
meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | Встречать |
mistake [mis’teik] | mistook [mis’tuk] | mistaken [mis’teik(e)n] | Ошибаться |
mow [moʊ] | mowed [moʊd] | mown [moʊn] | Косить‚ стричь |
overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] | overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm] | overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] | Преодолеть‚ побороть |
pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | Платить |
plead [pli:d] | pleaded [pli:dɪd]/ pled [plɛd] | pleaded [pli:dɪd]/ pled [plɛd] | Умолять‚ просить |
prove [pru:v] | proved [pru:vd] | proven [pru:vn] | Доказывать |
put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | Положить |
quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | Выходить |
read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | Читать |
relay [rɪˈleɪ] | relayed [rɪˈleɪd] | relayed [rɪˈleɪd] | Передавать‚ транслировать |
rid [rɪd] | rid [rɪd] | rid [rɪd] | Избавлять‚ освобождать |
ride [raid] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘ridn] | Ездить верхом |
ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | Звенеть‚ звонить |
rise [raiz] | rose [rouz] | risen [‘rizn] | Подниматься |
run [rʌŋ] | ran [ræŋ] | run [rʌŋ] | Бежать |
saw [sɔ:] | sawed [sɔ:d] | sawed [sɔ:d]/ sawn [sɔ:n] | Пилить‚ распилить |
say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | Говорить‚ сказать |
see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | Видеть |
seek [si:k] | sought [sɔ:t] | sought [sɔ:t] | Искать |
sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | Продавать |
send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | Посылать |
set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | Ставить‚ помещать‚ заходить (о солнце) |
sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewn [soun] | Шить |
shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [‘ʃeik(ə)n] | Встряхивать |
shave [ʃeɪv] | shaved [ʃeɪvd] | shaved [ʃeɪvd]/ shaven [ʃeɪvən] | Брить‚ бриться |
shear [ʃɪə] | sheared [ʃɪəd] | sheared [ʃɪəd]/ shorn [ʃɔ:n] | Стричь‚ срезать |
shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃed] | Проливать (слезы‚ кровь)‚ терять |
shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃoʊn] | shone [ʃoʊn] | Светить‚ сиять |
shit [ʃit] | shit [ʃit] | shit [ʃit] | Гадить |
shoe [ʃu:] | shod [ʃɒd] | shod [ʃɒd] | Обувать‚ подковывать |
shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɒt] | shot [ʃɒt] | Стрелять‚ фотографировать |
show [ʃəu] | showed [ʃəud] | shown [ʃəun] | Показывать |
shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] | Уменьшать‚ сморщиваться‚ сокращаться |
shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | Закрывать |
sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | Петь |
sink [siŋk] | sank [sæŋk]‚ sunk [sʌŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | Тонуть‚ погружаться |
sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | Сидеть |
slay [sleɪ] | slew [slu:] | slain [sleɪn] | Убивать‚ умерщвлять |
sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | Спать |
slide [slaid] | slid [slid] | slid [slid] | Скользить |
sling [slɪŋ] | slung [slʌŋ] | slung [slʌŋ] | Повесить |
slink [slɪŋk] | slinked [slɪŋkt]/ slunk [slʌŋk] | slinked [slɪŋkt]/ slunk [slʌŋk] | Ускользать |
slit [slɪt] | slit [slɪt] | slit [slɪt] | Разрезать‚ перерезать |
smell [smel] | smelt [smɛlt] | smelt [smɛlt] | Пахнуть‚ чувствовать |
smite [smʌɪt] | smote [sməʊt] | smitten [ˈsmɪtn] | Поражать‚ бить |
sow [sou] | sowed [soud] | sown [soun] | Сеять |
speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spouk(e)n] | Говорить |
speed [spi:d] | sped [spɛd] | sped [spɛd] | Спешить‚ мчаться‚ ускорять |
spell [spel] | spelt [spelt] | spelt [spelt] | Произносить или писать слово по буквам |
spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | Тратить |
spill [spil] | spilt [spilt] | spilt [spilt] | Проливать |
spin [spɪn] | spun [spʌn] | spun [spʌn] | Крутить‚ вертеть |
spit [spɪt] | spit [spɪt]/ spat [spæt] | spit [spɪt]/ spat [spæt] | Плевать |
split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | Разделять‚ разбивать‚ раскалывать‚ -ся |
spoil [spɔil] | spoilt [spɔilt] | spoilt [spɔilt] | Портить |
spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | Расстилать‚ распространять‚ -ся |
spring [spriŋ] | sprang [spræŋ] | sprung [sprʌŋ] | Прыгать |
stand [stænd] | stood [stu:d] | stood [stu:d] | Стоять |
steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [‘stəulən] | Красть |
stick [stik] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] | Колоть‚ втыкать‚
клеить‚ приклеивать‚ -ся |
sting [stiŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | Жалить |
stink [stɪŋk] | stank [stræŋk] | stunk [stʌŋk] | Вонять‚ пахнуть |
strew [struː] | strewed [struːd] | strewn [struːn] | Посыпать |
stride [straɪd] | strode [stroʊd] | stridden [strɪdn] | Шагать |
strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk]/ stricken [strɪkən] | Бить‚ ударять‚ бастовать |
string [strɪŋ] | strung [srtʌŋ] | strung [srtʌŋ] | Нанизывать‚ вешать |
strive [straɪv] | strove [stroʊv]/ strived [straɪvd] | strove [stroʊv]/ strived [straɪvd] | Стараться‚ пытаться |
swear [swɛə] | swore [swɔ:] | sworn [swɔ:n] | Клясться‚ браниться‚ присягать |
sweat [swet] | sweat [swɛt]/ sweated [swɛtɪd] | sweat [swɛt]/ sweated [swɛtɪd] | Потеть |
sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | Выметать |
swell [swel] | swelled [sweld] | swollen [‘swoul(e)n] | Разбухать‚ пухнуть‚ раздуваться |
swim [swim] | swam [swem] | swum [swʌm] | Плавать |
swing [swiŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | Качать‚ -ся ‚ размахивать |
take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [‘teik(ə)n] | Брать‚ взять |
teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | Учить‚ обучать |
tear [tɛə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] | Рвать |
tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | Рассказывать |
think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | Думать |
throw [θrəu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəun] | Бросать |
thrust [θrʌst] | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust [θrʌst] | Засовывать‚ воткнуть |
tread [tred] | trod [trɒd] | trodden [trɒdn] | Топтать‚ давить |
undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ] | underwent [ʌndə’wɛnt] | undergone [ʌndə’ɡɒn] | Испытывать‚ переносить |
understand [ʌndə’stænd] | understood [ʌndə’stud] | understood [ʌndə’stud] | Понимать |
undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk] | undertook [ʌndəˈtʊk] | undertaken [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n] | Предпринимать‚ совершать |
undo [‘ʌn’du:] | undid [‘ʌn’dɪd] | undone [‘ʌn’dʌn] | Уничтожать‚ отменять |
upset [ʌp’set] | upset [ʌp’set] | upset [ʌp’set] | Расстраивать‚ огорчать |
wake [weik] | woke [wouk] | woken [‘wouk(e)n] | Просыпаться‚ будить |
wear [wɛə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | Носить |
weave [wi:v] | wove [woʊv]/ weaved [wi:vd] | wove [woʊv]/ weaved [wi:vd] | Ткать‚ плести |
wed [wed] | wed [wɛd]/ wedded [‘wɛdɪd] | wed [wɛd]/ wedded [‘wɛdɪd] | Жениться |
weep [wi:p] | wept [wept] | wept [wept] | Плакать |
wet [wet] | wet [wet] | wet [wet] | Мочить |
win [win] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | Выигрывать |
wind [waind] | wound [waund] | wound [waund] | Извиваться‚ виться‚ заводить (часы) |
withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew [wɪð’druː] | withdrawn [wɪð’drɔːn] | Снимать‚ удалять |
withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] | withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] | withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] | Удерживать‚ скрывать |
withstand [wɪðˈstand] | withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] | withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] | Выдерживать‚ сопротивляться |
wring [rɪŋ] | wrung [rʌŋ] | wrung [rʌŋ] | Выжимать‚ скручивать |
write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written [‘ritn] | Писать |